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财经研究  2015 

融资约束制约了中国工业企业的对外直接投资吗?

Keywords: 融资约束,融资能力,对外直接投资

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Abstract:

在资金短缺与融资困难制约着中国企业成功“走出去”的背景下,文章采用《中国境外投资企业(机构)名录》与《中国工业企业数据库》合并的微观数据集,首次考察了融资能力对我国工业企业对外直接投资的影响。研究表明:(1)信贷融资能够显著地促进我国的工业企业“走出去”,融资能力越强的工业企业不仅更有可能发生对外直接投资行为,而且越倾向于进行多次投资以及在多个国家进行投资。(2)与国有工业企业相比,民营工业企业的对外直接投资更有可能从融资支持中获益;在融资依赖度低的行业中,融资能力更有可能影响我国工业企业的对外直接投资。因此,发达且完善的国内融资体系对我国工业企业“走出去”具有重要的意义。

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