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财经研究  2015 

政治冲击、银行信贷与会计稳健性

Keywords: 政治冲击,银行信贷,会计稳健性,官员更替

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Abstract:

文章以市长更替刻画政治冲击,运用2007-2013年沪深A股上市公司数据,系统考察了政治冲击影响企业会计行为的渠道与后果。研究发现,市长更替导致的政治冲击会显著减少企业的银行信贷规模。为了规避这一影响,企业尤其是具有更多债务的企业会提高会计稳健性。提高会计稳健性能够显著增加企业的银行信贷优势,不仅更易获得信贷,而且信贷规模增加。分产权性质的检验表明,政治冲击对国有企业会计稳健性的影响更大,但民营企业在政治冲击下提高会计稳健性更能显著增加其银行信贷优势。

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[33]  1按照银行贷款的行业均值进行分组,结果不变。
[34]  1考虑到政治冲击、会计稳健性增加量以及两者的交叉项可能存在多重共线性,我们将会计稳健性增加量进行了标准化处理后再与政治冲击相乘,检验结果未发生改变。
[35]  2受篇幅限制,稳健性检验结果未报告,若有需要可向作者索取。

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