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两级UASB-SBR工艺处理垃圾渗滤液启动研究

Keywords: 垃圾渗滤液,两级UASB-SBR,启动,高氨氮

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Abstract:

为了实现生活垃圾渗滤液的高效脱氮,采用两级UASB-SBR组和工艺处理实际垃圾渗滤液进行试验研究.本系统启动阶段共经历75d,通过对原渗滤液不同比例的稀释,分4个阶段逐步提高进水浓度,ρCOD从3.5g/L提高到12g/L,ρ(NH4+-N)从0.2g/L提高到1.1g/L,启动成功后实现了有机物及氨氮的深度去除.SBR采用硝化出水回流的运行方式,对原水既有一定的稀释作用,又可使富含NOx-N的硝化液借助原水中丰富的有机碳源在缺氧UASB内进行反硝化,实现生物脱氮及降解有机物的双重目的,最终ηCOD稳定在95%以上,η(NH4+-N)可达99%左右,ηTN达到85%以上,出水剩余ρTN低于15g/L.

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