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卵石几何特性对其地层变形性能的影响

Keywords: 卵石地层,几何特性,等效弹性模量

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Abstract:

成都地铁1#线穿越区域为典型卵石地层,通过现场筛分实验及数字图像技术对卵石几何特性进行统计分析.地铁沿线卵石直径和扁平度平均值分别为38.23mm和1.54,都近似服从截尾正态分布,卵石长轴与水平面的夹角平均为32.72°.通过数值实验研究了卵石几何特性对卵石地层等效弹性模量的影响,结果表明:随着卵石面积百分含量的增加,等效弹性模量增加;随着卵石主轴与水平面夹角的增加,等效弹性模量增加;随着卵石扁平度的增加,等效弹性模量减小.在应变均匀性假设的基础上,推导出等效弹性模量理论预测公式,理论分析与数值计算比较接近,可以用来初步判断卵石地层等效弹性模量.

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