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预应力索-桁架结构拓扑优化设计

Keywords: 预应力索-桁架结构,拓扑优化,索力值优化,尺寸优化

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Abstract:

对包括索力值、构件截面尺寸和结构拓扑的预应力索-桁架结构优化设计进行研究.以应力为约束条件,建立以结构质量为目标函数的数学模型.在求解方法上,首先建立求解索力值和构件截面尺寸的线性规划模型;证明了在每个迭代步中,该模型的最优解至少使得1个构件截面尺寸为零,并通过删除零力杆实现结构的拓扑优化设计.算例结果与相应体系理论相吻合,表明本文所提出的方法有效,可为预应力索-桁架结构提供合理的布局.

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