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含流体夹杂弹性介质有效性能

Keywords: 弹性介质,流体夹杂,细观力学,有效性能

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Abstract:

为了研究流体内压对闭孔材料有效性能的影响,采用细观力学方法,建立了含有内压流体的细观力学模型,用以分析孔压与材料宏观变形的耦合效应.流体和内压通过等效特征应变来表征,将Eshelby-Mori-Tanaka等效夹杂原理推广到含流体夹杂的材料有效性能问题中,得到了含流体夹杂弹性介质有效刚度的解析式.比较解析解与有限元数值结果可知二者吻合较好.研究表明,材料的有效体积模量与流体夹杂性能、体分比及内压有关,且流体内压能显著提高材料的有效体积模量,而有效剪切模量与流体性能及内压无关.

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