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梯形硅基微通道热沉流体流动与传热特性研究

Keywords: 梯形硅基微通道,摩擦阻力系数,传热特性

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Abstract:

以去离子水为流动工质,对梯形截面的硅基微通道热沉进行了流体流动与传热的实验研究.通过测量流体的流量、进出口压降与温度、热沉底面加热膜温度,获得了梯形硅基微通道热沉在不同体积流量、不同加热功率条件下流体流动与传热特性参数.实验得出,梯形微通道的流体传热特性值与经验公式预测值相比存在明显的差异,梯形微通道角区对流体流动与传热有重要影响.最后,在实验基础上根据经验公式修正得出层流条件下的梯形硅基微通道的对流换热关联式.

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