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不同天气状况下驾驶员驾驶工作负荷分析

Keywords: 交通安全,驾驶工作负荷,不良天气,心率变异性

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Abstract:

为有效提高驾驶员在不良天气条件下的运行安全,针对晴天、中雨、中雨+雾(能见度100m)和中雨+雾(能见度50m)4种不同驾驶条件,利用心率变异性(HRV)指标,对驾驶员驾驶工作负荷特性进行研究.通过随机抽取3名驾驶员,在室内进行对于高速公路不同天气场景的仿真实验,对获得的数据进行统计分析发现,驾驶员在不同天气条件下驾驶工作负荷是有差异的,驾驶工作负荷随天气条件的恶劣程度增加,驾驶环境的能见度对驾驶员驾驶工作负荷影响最大.

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