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高速电弧喷涂枪结构优化的有限元模拟

Keywords: 高速电弧喷涂枪,空气动力学,有限元,喷管

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Abstract:

采用有限元法模拟了高速电弧喷涂枪二维气流场的分布.通过计算比较了收缩型和缩扩型喷管的流场差异,同时分析了不同的丝材夹角、丝交点离喷管出口距离等喷枪结构参数下喷枪气流场行为.结果显示,缩扩型喷管更有利于熔滴的雾化,丝交点离喷管出口距离减小至0、丝夹角为40°时更有利于熔滴的加速.基于以上模拟结果,优化设计了一种新型的高速电弧喷涂枪.喷涂粒子的形貌实验表明,新型喷枪的雾化粒子粒度比原始喷枪更细、分布更均匀.

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