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爆炸荷载的数值模拟及近爆作用钢筋混凝土板的动力响应

Keywords: 爆炸荷载,峰值超压,脉冲,数值模拟,钢筋混凝土板

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Abstract:

采用AUTODYN软件对自由空气中爆炸荷载进行了数值模拟,分析了空气网格尺寸和求解算法对爆炸荷载模拟结果的影响,并与经验预测和TM5-1000值进行了比较分析.研究结果表明,空气单元网格尺寸对爆炸冲击波峰值超压有着显著的影响,对冲量也有一定的影响;Euler-FCT算法较Euler-G算法提高了爆炸荷载的模拟精度,通过增加装药量,可以得到与实际值较吻合的模拟结果.同时采用流固耦合数值模拟方法进行了近爆作用下钢筋混凝土板的动力响应分析,较合理地展现了钢筋混凝土板从混凝土开裂、碎片形成、部分钢筋屈服到板局部震塌破坏的动态演变过程.

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