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城市集中供热系统一次网运行优化及算法

Keywords: 集中供热,运行优化,非线性规划,无约束优化,共轭梯度法

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Abstract:

以供热系统运行能耗费用最低为优化目标,以供热管网的运行特性为约束条件,建立以供水温度和供水流量为变量的集中供热系统一次网运行能耗费用方程.根据非线性规划理论,应用一般约束乘子法将约束问题变为无约束问题,采用共轭梯度法,结合线性搜索,建立了该优化模型的求解算法及流程,并编写了相应的计算软件.针对某城市集中供热系统一次网,将提出的非线性规划方法与逐步长搜索法相比较,结果证明非线性规划法效率更高,结果更准确;应用本文提出的运行优化方法指导管网质量并调,与传统的质调节相比,节能效益明显,进一步验证了该方法的有效性和可靠性.

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