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近断层地震动记录中速度大脉冲及其影响范围

Keywords: 峰值衰减,断裂带,速度脉冲,断层距,地域性

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Abstract:

通过对不同断层距的台湾集集地震(1999年)和美国北岭地震(1994年)中强震加速度记录的统计分析和参数拟合,发现速度脉冲出现的频度随断层距的增大而减少的规律比较明显.当断层距大于40km时,出现速度脉冲的频度很小,速度脉冲的影响通常可以忽略不计.脉冲峰值随断层距增大而衰减的规律也很明显,无论是集集地震还是北岭地震,峰值速度(vg)和速度脉冲的峰值(vp)随距离的衰减总体都是较快的,N-S方向的衰减尤为明显.

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