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城市隧道施工风险指数法评估

Keywords: 城市隧道,风险指数,正交仿真试验,层次分析法

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Abstract:

城市隧道工程具有工程地质条件差、地面建筑结构变形影响敏感、地下管网错综复杂、管理难度大、潜在风险因素多等特点,极易引起塌方、地面沉陷、上部建筑结构开裂乃至倒塌等工程事故,施工风险大,需要进行专业风险评估分析.通过建立城市隧道施工力学模型,设计正交仿真试验方案,计算隧道施工地表沉降值,并采用层次分析理论计算隧道施工各因素水平对风险综合指标的影响权重,在此基础上针对胶州湾隧道接线工程,给出不同工况下隧道施工风险指数值及风险等级.工程实践表明,该风险评估方法对隧道施工风险管理具有重要的理论指导意义和实践应用价值.

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