杜志刚,潘晓东,郭雪斌.交通指路标志信息量与视认性关系[J].交通运输工程学报,2008,8(1):118-122.DU Zhi-gang,PAN Xiao-dong,GUO Xue-bin.Relationship between information quantity and visual cognition of traffic guidesign[J].Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering,2008,8(1):118-122.(in Chinese)
[2]
黄凯.指路标志极限信息量及汉字字高模型研究[D].北京:交通部公路科学研究院,2008.HUANG Kai.Study on ultimate information and the model of the height of the Chinese character in guide signs[D].Beijing:Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport,2008.(in Chinese)
[3]
曹鹏,吴文静,隽志才.基于信息度量的交通标志视认性研究[J].公路交通科技,2006,23(9):118-130.CAO Peng,WU Wen-jing,JUAN Zhi-cai.Study on driver’s comprehension of traffic signs based on information measurement[J].Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development,2006,23(9):118-130.(in Chinese)
[4]
YUNG C L.A simulated study on the effects of information volume on traffic signs,viewing strategies and sign familiarity upondriver’s visual search performance[J].International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,2005,35(12):1147-1158.
[5]
Transportation Research Board.NCHRP report 488:additional investigations on driver information overload[EB/OL].2003.[2010-01-10].http:∥onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_488a.pdf.
[6]
ALLEN M J,HAZLETT R D,TACKER H L,et al.Actual pedestrian visibility and the pedestrian's estimate of his ownvisibility[J].American Journal of Optometry and Archives of the American Academy of Optometry,1970,47(1):44-49.
[7]
COLE B L,JENKINS S E.The nature and measurement of conspicuity[C]∥Proceedings of the Tenth Conference of theAustralian Road Research Board,1980:99-107.
[8]
HARRELL W A.Effects of pedestrians'visibility and signs on motorists'yielding[J].Perceptual and Motor Skills,1994,78(2):355-362.
[9]
OLSON P L,HALSTEAD N R,SIVAK M.The effect of improvements in motorcycle/motorcyclist conspicuity on driverbehavior[J].Human Factors,1981,23(2):237-248.
[10]
TREISMAN A M,GELADE G.A feature-integration theory of attention[J].Cognitive Psychology,1980(12):97-136.
[11]
MCCONKIE G W,RAYNER K.The span of the effective stimulus during a fixation in reading[J].Perception andPsychophysics,1975,17(6):578-586.
[12]
BADDELEYR J,TATLER B W.High frequency edges(but not contrasts)predict where we fixate:a Bayesian systemidentification analysis[J].Vision Research,2006,46(18):2824-2833.
[13]
UNDERWOOD G,FOULSHAM T.Visual saliency and semantic incongruency influence eye movements when inspectingpictures[J].Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,2006,59(11):1931-1949.
[14]
HENDERSON J M,HOLLINGWORTH A.Eye movements and visual memory:detecting changes to saccade targets in scenes[J].Perception&Psychophysics,2003,65(1):58-71.
[15]
TIMOTHYA S,CECIL L E.Determinants of eye-fixation duration.The American Journal of Psychology,1980,93(2):207-234.
[16]
RAYNER K.Eye movements in reading and information processing:20 years of research[J].Psychology Bulletin,1998,124(3):372-422.
[17]
HENDERSON J M,HOLLINGWORTH A.Eye guidance in reading and scene perception[M].Nottingham:ElsevierScience Ltd,1998:269-293.
[18]
JACOBS A M.Eye-movement control in visual search:how direct is visual span control?[J]Perception and Psychophysics,1986,39:47-58.
[19]
POLLATSEK A,RANEY G E,LAGASSE L,et al.The use of information below fixation in reading and in visual search[J].Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology,1993,47(2):179-200.
[20]
Federal Highway Administration.Changeable message sign operation and messaging handbook[EB/OL].2004.[2010-01-10].http:∥tmcpfs.ops.fhwa.dot.gov/cfprojects/uploaded_files/CMS%20Operation%20and%20Messaging%20Handbook-Final%20Draft.pdf.
[21]
白学军,沈德立.初学阅读者和熟练阅读者阅读课文时眼动特征的比较研究[J].心理发展与教育,1995(2):1-7.BAI Xue-jun,SHEN De-li.Comparative study of eye movement characteristics between beginner readers and skilled readersunder reading text situation[J].Psychological Development and Education,1995(2):1-7.(in Chinese)
[22]
ENGBERT R,KLIEGL R.Complexity of eye movements in reading[J].International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos,2004,14(2):493-503.
[23]
O'REGAN J K,SCHOEN A L,JACOBS A M.The effect of visibility on eye-movement parameters in reading[J].Perception and Psychophysics,1983,34(5):457-464.
[24]
CURCIO C A,ALLEN K A.Topography of ganglion cells in human retina[J].The Journal of Comparative Neurology,1990,300(1):5-25.
[25]
United States Sign Council.Sign legibility rules of thumb[EB/OL].2006.[2010-01-10].http:∥www.usscfoundation.org/USSCSignLegiRulesThumb.pdf.