CHRIS B.Green transportation hierarchy[EB/OL].[2012--01--18].http:∥www.sierraclub.org/sprawl/articles/trips.asp.
[2]
U.S.Environmental Protection Agency.Inventory of U.S.greenhouse gas emissions and sinks:1990—2010.[R].Washington,D.C.:U.S.EnvironmentalProtection Agency,2012.
[3]
MASHAYEKH Y,JARAMILLO P,SAMARAS C,et al.Potentials for sustainable transportation in cities to alleviateclimate change impacts[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2012,46(5):2529-2537.
[4]
HICKMAN R,SAXENA S,BANISTER D,et al.Examining transport futures with scenario analysis andMCA[J].Transportation Research Part A:Policy andPractice,2012,46(3):560-575.
[5]
AIKATERINI R,KONSTANTINA G.VMT,energyconsumption,and GHG emissions forecasting for passengertransportation[J].Transportation Research Part A:Policyand Practice,2012,46(3):487-500.
[6]
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.2006 IPCCguidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories[EB/OL].[2012--01--18].http:∥www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/vol2.html.
[7]
LEONTIEF W.Input-Output economics[M].New York:Oxford University Press,1966:38-97.
[8]
MACHADO G,SCHAEFFER R,WORREL E.Energyand carbon embodied in the international trade of Brazil:an Input-Output approach[J].Ecological Economics,2001,39:409-424.
[9]
MONGELLI I,TASSIELLI G B.NOTARNICOLA B.Global warming agreements,international trade andenergy/carbon embodiments:an Input-Output approach tothe Italian case[J].Energy Policy,2006,34:88-100.
[10]
FRANCIS V,YAO S.Transportation versus perishabilityin life cycle energy consumption:a case study of thetemperature-controlled food product supply chain[J].Transportation Research Part D:Transport andEnvironment,2008,13(6):383-391.
[11]
ELAINE C,PABLO L.Environmental life-cycleassessment of transit buses with alternative fuel technology[J].Transportation Research Part D:Transport andEnvironment,2012,17(1):39-47.
[12]
BIN Y,QING L.Life cycle assessment of pavement:methodology and case study[J].Transportation ResearchPart D:Transport and Environment,2012,17(5):380-388.
[13]
BRENDA C,ALISSA K.Life cycle greenhouse gasassessment of infrastructure construction for California’shigh-speed rail system[J].Transportation Research PartD:Transport and Environment,2011,16(6):429-434.
[14]
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.IPCC forthassessment report:Climate Change 2007[EB/OL].[2012--01--19].http:∥www.ipcc.ch/.
[15]
MANSKI C,MCFADDEN D.Structural analysis ofdiscrete data and econometric applications[M].Cambridge:MIT Press,1981:22-88.