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带有时滞的未知非仿射非线性系统自适应模糊跟踪控制

Keywords: 非仿射非线性系统,自适应模糊逼近,反步递推,时滞

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Abstract:

应用自适应模糊逼近方法研究了一类带有时滞的未知非仿射非线性系统的跟踪控制问题.系统的实际控制器是按照Backstepping设计过程经逐步反推而得到,在每一步设计中需要用自适应模糊逻辑系统来逼近未知的非线性函数.为了降低控制设计对先验知识的依赖性,取消须事先已知模糊基函数的限制,采用非线性参数化的模糊逻辑系统作为逼近器.由于逼近器中的未知参数彼此之间呈非线性关系,无法直接得到在线估计这些参数的自适应律.为了实现对相关参数的在线调节,先应用Taylor展开式将呈非线性关系的参数分离,使其相互之间具有线性关系,然后再基于Lyapunov第2方法给出相应参数的自适应调节律.最后,通过一个仿真实例来验证所给方法的有效性.结果表明:所得自适应模糊控制器能有效补偿时滞的影响,保证闭环系统中所有信号均有界,而且输出跟踪误差能收敛到原点的任意小邻域内.

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