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水压轴向柱塞泵配流盘预升压角

Keywords: 水压轴向柱塞泵,摩擦副间隙,预升压角

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Abstract:

为了调查流量特性,以水压轴向柱塞泵为研究对象,在考虑预升压角的作用和关键摩擦副泄漏的前提下,建立了泵实际输出流量的数学模型,对配流盘的结构参数进行了设计计算.运用PumpLinx软件对不同预升压角下泵的流场进行了数值模拟,对泵的流量特性进行了分析.研究结果表明:水压轴向柱塞泵在排水过程中,会产生流量倒灌现象,使得单个柱塞腔内的压力和流量以及泵的输出流量产生脉动.增大预升压角可以增长柱塞腔内部流体的预压缩时间,减小柱塞腔内部和泵出口的压力差,从而减少柱塞腔的流量倒灌量,降低柱塞腔内的压力和流量脉动.适当增大预升压角有利于提高泵的流量特性,预升压角取20°时,泵的流量特性最佳.但预升压角超过20°时,预升压区和预卸压区流量倒灌的叠加会导致泵出口的流量脉动增大.

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