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大直径菲涅尔透镜模具加工机理

Keywords: 菲涅尔透镜,有限元分析,切屑形态

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Abstract:

针对大直径菲涅尔透镜模具的加工难题,基于有限元仿真软件ABAQUS和模态实验方法对大直径菲涅尔透镜模具切削过程加工机理进行分析.介绍了菲涅尔透镜设计及模具加工原理,结合材料本构关系、材料失效准则等,建立正交切削二维模型,得到仿真切屑,与模态实验得到的切屑进行对比,验证了仿真切削模型的可行性.研究了切削速度、进给速度对切屑形成过程的影响.研究结果表明:在H62黄铜模具加工过程中,材料强度和塑脆性对切屑形态产生重要影响,随着变形速度的提高,材料强度提高,材料塑性降低,切屑的演化过程依次分为带状切屑、锯齿切屑、单元切屑.

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