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燃油添加剂改善HCCI发动机着火性能的试验研究

Keywords: 燃油添加剂,均质预混合压燃着火发动机(HCCI),着火性能,过氧化苯甲酸叔丁酯

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Abstract:

针对均质预混合压燃着火(HCCI)发动机低负荷易失火的问题,通过在参考燃料(90%的正庚烷和10%的异辛烷)和93号汽油中分别加入适量的着火改进剂过氧化苯甲酸淑丁脂,在HCCI发动机台架上进行燃烧试验.试验结果表明,在参考燃料中添加质量分数为0.3%-1.2%的过氧化苯甲酸叔丁脂后,与参考燃料相比,低负荷界限拓宽了15%-28%,而高负荷界限却降低了0.5%-7%,表明添加剂在拓宽低负荷的同时使高负荷范围下降.93号汽油添加适量的过氧化苯甲酸叔丁酯能够实现HCCI稳定燃烧,而未加添加剂的汽油则不能燃烧.

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