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单侧隧道内爆炸荷载作用下双线地铁隧道的动力响应与抗爆分析

Keywords: 隧道,爆炸荷载,动力响应,抗爆,泡沫铝

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Abstract:

研究了单侧地铁隧道内爆炸荷载作用下双线地铁隧道的动力响应,并选用泡沫铝作为防爆措施进行了地铁隧道的抗爆分析.在土-结构动力相互作用分析中,采用有限元与无穷元相耦合的方法建立了由双线隧道及其周围有限成层土区、远场半无限土区的整体计算模型,其中土体的有限元模型是依据某地铁工程的地质勘探资料建立的.通过该实际地铁工程的数值仿真以及计算结果的对比分析,揭示了爆炸超压、双线隧道的埋深和间距以及隧道周围土质条件对隧道衬砌应力场的影响;研究结果也表明泡沫铝具有良好的缓冲吸能作用,是提高地铁隧道抗爆能力的一种有效措施.

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