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放电烧结制备Nd_2Fe_(14)B/α-Fe纳米晶双相复合永磁研究

Keywords: Nd_2Fe_(14)B/α-Fe,热变形,各向异性,放电等离子烧结

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Abstract:

采用放电等离子烧结技术制备了热压/热变形Nd_2Fe_(14)B/α-Fe纳米双相复合永磁,研究了不同烧结条件对热压磁体致密度和性能的影响,以及热变形工艺对磁体微观结构及磁性能的影响.结果表明,随着热压温度的升高,磁体的密度和剩磁逐渐增大,矫顽力呈降低趋势,最大磁能积随温度的变化先升高后降低,最大值为94.7kJ/m~3.热变形后样品内Nd_2Fe_(14)B主相晶粒的〈OOL〉轴逐渐转向与压力平行的方向,形成磁晶各向异性,但同时由于缺乏富Nd相及晶粒过度长大,磁性能呈下降趋势.

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