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Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金中半共格Ω析出相与位错的交互作用

Keywords: Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金,位错,Ω相,切割机制

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Abstract:

通过透射电子显微镜和高分辨透射电子显微镜研究了Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金在变形过程中位错与Ω析出相的交互作用.研究表明:对于与基体呈半共格的Ω相,位错在变形过程中是切割过而不是绕过Ω相.位错切割Ω相形成的衬度变化以及细小的台阶可通过透射电子显徽暗场相和高分辨电子显微镜观察到.位错切割Ω相后留下由一系列同号位错组成的台阶,台阶的界面有很高的应变能.这种高的应变能阻碍了位错的连续切割,使得台阶的同一位置及附近只能被位错切割有限的次数,从而限制了台阶的高度.在位错切割Ω相后留下的台阶附近,原子的周期性排列遭到破坏,形成了一个刃性位错.由于Ω相与Al基体有不同的晶体结构,因此其滑移系(滑移方向与滑移量的大小)不同,位错在基体中的滑移方向是沿011方向,而在Ω相中的滑移方向是沿001方向,2个滑移方向有近30°的夹角.

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