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SBR工艺强化反硝化除磷及控制参数

Keywords: 反硝化除磷,脱氮,pH,E_(ORP)

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Abstract:

采用SBR反应器,通过在厌氧—好氧运行模式(Ⅰ)中介入缺氧段,即厌氧—好氧—缺氧—好氧运行模式(Ⅱ),缺氧与好氧条件下磷的吸收量的百分比值由28.2%升高至68.3%,实现了反硝化同步除磷、脱氮.系统稳定运行了90个周期,ρ(COD)、ρ(PO_4~(3-)-P)、ρ(TN)平均去除率分别为92.0%、98.0%、81.5%.通过间歇实验发现,ρ(NO_2~--N)=30mg/L时,NO_2~--N对反硝化吸磷并无影响,并且能作为电子受体,与NO_3~--N相比,反硝化吸磷速率更快.实验对pH值、E_(ORP)进行在线检测发现,厌氧阶段E_(ORP)曲线上的拐点对应磷的释放终点;好氧阶段ⅠE_(ORP)和pH值曲线上的拐点则对应着硝化终点;缺氧阶段pH值的拐点对应反硝化终点;好氧阶段ⅡE_(CRP)和pH值的拐点分别对应COD降解和吸磷终点.因此,pH值、E_(ORP)能作为实时控制参数,来提高脱氮、除磷效率.

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