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匀角速转盘上的奥托循环

Keywords: 热力学,狭义相对论,奥托循环,类时引导力,匀角速转盘

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Abstract:

为了确定相对论热力学中温度与热量的变换关系,分析了引导力的类时特性,并把奥托热力学循环用于匀角速转盘上柱面对称的相对论系统.在确定的转盘角速度下,类时引导力导致运动热量与温度作定域收缩,其收缩比率与子系统半径有关,而整体的热量收缩比率与系统外缘半径有关,恰与普朗克-爱因斯坦理论完全一致.导出了热平衡转动系统的固有温度定域分布规律,并提出直接检测相对论热力学两大学派理论的一种实验机制.

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