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我国铅物质流分析研究

Keywords: ,物质流分析,“STAF(stocksandflows)”模型,资源循环

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Abstract:

从铅的生产、铅制品的加工制造、铅制品的使用和废杂铅的处理等阶段详细地阐述了铅循环的"STAF(stocksandflows)"物质流分析模型.运用此模型分析了2006年我国铅的社会存量变化及其流动状况,并且计算出2000—2006年几项重要指标的平均值分别为:生产阶段的原料自给率PZ=79.28%;生产阶段使用废杂铅的比例PS=19.08%;加工制造阶段的原料自给率MZ=148.91%;加工制造阶段使用废杂铅的比例MS=30.25%;矿石指数R=0.8349;废铅指数S=0.1949.在此基础上总结了我国在铅资源循环利用方面的不足,并对铅工业的发展和资源的循环利用提出建议.

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