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变位分配原理在隧道穿越建筑物施工中的应用研究

Keywords: 浅埋大跨隧道,变位分配原理,注浆,沉降控制,数值模拟

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Abstract:

厦门机场路隧道工程在浅埋、大跨及复杂地质等工程条件下穿越地表复杂的建筑物群,为了保证既有结构的安全,制定了以变位分配原理为核心的隧道施工环境安全风险管理程序.以拆迁房104#和105#试验楼为例,论述了建筑物承载能力分析方法和建筑物破坏形式,制定了建筑物安全风险控制标准,数值模拟预测了隧道施工影响下的地层和建筑物变形,并提出了超前预加固,加强支护参数,洞内跟踪注浆以及地表注浆加固建筑物等控制围岩大变形和有效保护建筑物的工程措施.现场实测数据表明,采取相应工程措施后,建筑物最大沉降量减小了30%~40%.

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