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遗传算法优化神经网络用于大气污染预报

Keywords: PM10,神经网络,遗传算法,CMAQ

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Abstract:

大气污染预报可以对大气污染提出警示,保护人体健康和生活环境.为了对北京市PM10的质量浓度进行预报,建立了用于大气污染预报的遗传神经网络模型,该模型运用遗传算法优化神经网络的权值和阈值,有效提高了网络的收敛性和预报准确率.用改进后的神经网络对北京市PM10的质量浓度进行了模拟,并将模型模拟结果与美国第3代空气质量模型Models-3(CMAQ)的数值模拟结果进行了比较.实验结果表明:遗传神经网络模型和数值模型的模拟结果的平均相对误差分别为0.21和0.26,用于空气污染物质量浓度短期预报时,神经网络模型的预测精度与数值模型的预测精度相当.对于没有条件开展空气污染数值预报的城市或地区,神经网络是一种有效的替代方法.

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