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减速跟车状态后车司机反应时间研究

Keywords: 车辆跟驰,司机,反应时间

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Abstract:

为了定量研究减速跟车状态下后车司机的反应时间,利用基于车载高精度GPS的实时动态车辆跟驰数据采集方法,在特定的道路、交通和司机的条件下,根据得到的减速跟车状态前后车辆速度变化的时间序列数据,准确地获得了后车司机的反应时间;通过分析后车司机反应时间频率直方图的变化趋势,确定减速跟车状态后车司机平均反应时间为0.97s;在不同的跟车速度下,减速跟车状态下后车司机的反应时间也随之发生变化,得到了后车司机的反应时间与减速时的跟车速度之间的回归关系式,以及司机反应时间和车头时距回归关系式,计算出后车司机的反应时间介于0.83~1.92s.

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