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河南艺术中心标志塔TMD地震控制

Keywords: 地震控制,传递函数,MTMD,高阶模态

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Abstract:

以安装风振控制TMD的某标志塔为原型,研究了TMD系统地震响应控制效果.根据塔的自振特性考虑无TMD、1TMD、2TMD和3TMD四种TMD安装方案.首先从塔的SAP2000三维模型中抽取X方向的二维串联模型并按此分析和计算了安装不同方案TMD前后标志塔各模态传递函数,研究不同TMD方案对结构各阶模态响应的影响;另外文中选用31条地震加速度记录进行数值模拟,研究不同TMD方案的地震控制效果.计算结果表明,低阶模态TMD对高阶模态的振动没有控制效果,采用一个TMD进行风振控制的结构,在遭遇高频含量丰富的地震加速度时程时,需要增加控制高阶模态的TMD,以提高其对地震响应的控制效果.

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