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盾构隧道沉降影响因素分析与施工优化

Keywords: 盾构法,隧道,施工参数,沉降,应力释放,参数优化

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Abstract:

以北京地铁10~#线某盾构法隧道施工为背景,分析了盾构施工中各因素对地表变形的影响.结果表明:地基变形模量的提高,能减小地面沉降和施工过程中的差异沉降;围岩应力释放率越小,地面沉降和施工过程中的差异沉降越小;盾构正面土压力越大,越容易引起前方土体隆起,减少最终沉降,同时,越容易增大施工过程中的差异沉降;等代层变形模量越大或者越小有利于减少沉降,居中时沉降最大.通过对施工参数优化,使得盾构推进过程中对周围地面和结构物的影响最小.

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