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碳源对晚期垃圾渗滤液短程硝化的影响

Keywords: 脱氮,垃圾渗滤液,短程硝化,碳源

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Abstract:

为了考察碳源对晚期垃圾渗滤液短程硝化的影响,采用"两级UASB-缺氧-好氧系统"处理城市生活垃圾晚期渗滤液.系统进水COD质量浓度为4.3g/L左右,进水氨氮质量浓度为2.8g/L,故COD与氨氮质量浓度之比很低,为1.5左右.首先在UASB1中实现同时反硝化与产甲烷反应,一部分COD在UASB2中进一步去除,在A/O反应器中利用残余COD进行反硝化以及NH_4~+-N的彻底硝化.试验结果表明,未投外加碳源时,原水中可降解COD几乎全部作为一级UASB的反硝化碳源被利用,A/O池缺氧段反硝化碳源不足.在A/O池的A段投加相当于1g/LCOD质量浓度的无水乙酸钠作为电子供体促进反硝化后,由于反硝化产生大量的碱度,补充了硝化所消耗的碱度,使pH值维持在一个比较合适的范围,可实现稳定的短程硝化,亚硝态氮累积率由未投加碳源时的20%提高到87%,系统出水氨氮质量浓度为0.01g/L左右,氨氮的去除率也由未投加碳源时的92%提高到99.6%.

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