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DO对SBR短程硝化系统的短期和长期影响

Keywords: 生物脱氮,短程硝化,同步硝化反硝化,污泥种群结构,低溶解氧,SBR

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Abstract:

采用实际的生活污水,在SBR反应器内分别考察了溶解氧(DO)对短程硝化效果及污泥种群结构的短期和长期影响.结果表明,通过采用实时控制曝气时间,高ρDO(ρ(DO)=(3±0.5)mg/L)与低ρDO(ρ(DO)=(0.5±0.1)mg/L)条件下SBR系统的亚硝酸盐积累率均能达到90%以上,而低ρDO相对于高ρDO更利于提高系统的同步硝化反硝化(SND)效果,两者的平均同步硝化反硝化率(SND率)分别为45.5%和9.5%,低ρDO下最高SND率达86%.FISH的检测结果表明,实时控制模式下反应器内亚硝酸氧化菌(NOB)逐渐被淘洗,而氨氧化细菌(AOB)变为优势硝化菌群.在高ρDO运行末期,稳定的短程污泥中AOB和NOB的相对数量分别为8%~10%和不足0.5%;在低ρDO运行末期,AOB数量出现了微弱上升,增至10%~12%,而NOB进一步被淘汰,基本检测不出.可见,采用好氧曝气时间实时控制,能对短程硝化系统内污泥种群起到优化作用,且在高、低ρDO下均能实现稳定的短程硝化效果,而低ρDO更有利于系统内亚硝酸氧化菌(NOB)的淘洗、短程硝化率的提高以及系统SND效果的加强.

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