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铝柱撑蒙脱石负载Au和Pt催化剂的结构特点及其催化氧化CO性质

Keywords: 铝柱撑蒙脱石,Au,Pt,CO催化氧化

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Abstract:

将钙基蒙脱石(Ca-M)钠化改性制得钠化蒙脱石(Na-M),随后用羟基铝离子柱化液对Na-M柱撑改性制得铝柱撑蒙脱石(Al-PILCS),使用沉积-沉淀法和浸渍法2种方法将Au和Pt负载在Al-PILCS上,制得Au/Al-PILCS和Pt/Al-PILCS.通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、N2-吸附/脱附、透射电镜(TEM)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)等技术对样品进行表征,并测定其对CO的催化活性.XRD和N2-吸附/脱附结果表明,铝柱撑蒙脱石Al-PILCS的比表面积、微孔面积和微孔体积较蒙脱石原矿Ca-M增加较大.对于Au和Pt负载型Al-PILCS催化剂,Pt/Al-PILCS催化活性明显优于Au/Al-PILCS.制备方法对Pt/Al-PILCS的活性影响较小,而对Au/Al-PILCS的催化活性影响较大.分析表明,不同方法制备Au/Al-PILCS催化活性的差别,主要由于Au颗粒大小和Au氧化态的差别.而Au/Al-PILCS和Pt/Al-PILCS之间的活性差别,可能是由于金和铂的粒径大小和反应机理差异.

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