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SBR工艺处理实际生活污水节能降耗的中试研究

Keywords: 间歇式活性污泥反应器,节能,分段进水,生活污水

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Abstract:

采用8.8m3的间歇式活性污泥反应器中试系统,研究其脱氮除磷过程的能耗情况.通过变频控制技术维持SBR曝气阶段溶解氧(dissolvedoxygen,DO)的质量浓度ρ(DO)恒定,考察了不同ρ(DO)、温度及运行方式下好氧阶段的耗电量和反硝化碳源的投加量.结果表明,与工频运行模式(风机在设定频率下运行)相比,变频运行模式可降低能耗约49.4%,且ρ(DO)维持在2.0mg/L左右时节能效果最好.由于温度对微生物活性的影响,系统能耗随温度的升高而逐渐降低.最后对比分段进水方式与传统SBR运行方式,发现分段进水方式不仅减少了47.6%的碳源投加成本,而且减少了好氧曝气阶段的反应时间,从而节省约17.9%的电能消耗.

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