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燕尾型轴向槽道热管薄液膜热传递及实验验证

Keywords: 薄液膜,槽道热管,热传递

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Abstract:

基于薄液膜的传热传质理论建立了燕尾形槽道热管的蒸发段与冷凝段热传递的数学模型,利用Laplace-Young方程得到不同负荷下的轴向毛细半径分布.分析求解了蒸发段温降与冷凝段的温降随热负荷的变化,进而得出了热管温降随热负荷的变化.实验研究了热管在不同冷源温度下温降随热负荷的变化.结果表明:槽道中液膜厚度沿轴向逐渐增厚;蒸发段和冷凝段温降随热负荷增大而增大;通过比较模型预测值和实验测量值,发现两者吻合较好,进一步验证本文所建的模型的正确性.

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