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强化生物除磷工艺富集聚磷菌及其微生物菌群分析

Keywords: 强化生物除磷,聚磷菌,聚糖菌,变性梯度凝胶电脉(DGGE),荧光原位杂交(FISH)

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Abstract:

为了研究聚磷菌的生长机理和菌种特性,在序批式SBR反应器中,以普通活性污泥富集聚磷菌,在厌氧/好氧条件下,以乙酸钠/丙酸交替作为碳源富集高浓度聚磷菌,采用FISH结合DGGE的分子生物学手段研究了富集周期内系统微生物种群结构的变化.DGGE结果表明:试验前后微生物种群结构发生了明显改变,其菌群的多样性指数、丰富度指数和条带数具有一致的变化趋势,在运行第2阶段末期达到最高值,进入稳定运行阶段,这3项指数下降,优势度上升.聚类分析表明,稳定运行期间种群群落相似度较高.FISH结果表明:在启动和负荷提高阶段聚磷菌与聚糖菌呈现共同增长的趋势,在第71天分别达到41%和39%;在稳定运行阶段聚磷菌成为明显的优势菌属,占总菌群的89%,反应器内仅存在少量聚糖菌.

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