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复合地层中盾构施工对邻近建筑物群的影响分析

Keywords: 盾构隧道,建筑物沉降,数值模拟

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Abstract:

为指导盾构施工方案的决策,选取合理的施工参数和必要的加固措施,研究了盾构施工对邻近建筑物的影响.以深圳地铁2#线某区间隧道为背景,采用FLAC3D有限差分软件,对不同地质条件盾构下穿建筑物进行模拟,研究建筑物沉降、变形特征.根据现场监测数据总结出盾构施工对邻近建筑物的影响规律,分析地质条件、基础类型等因素与建筑物变形的关系.研究表明,隧道左、右线分别通过建筑物时其基础的沉降值迅速增加,有明显的二次沉降规律;隧道两线与建筑物平面位置关系决定其对建筑物二次扰动的程度,正下方穿越比侧穿对建筑物的影响要大;盾构断面为软弱岩时引起的建筑物沉降较大,为硬岩时沉降显著减小.

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