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岩石材料局部化渐进剪切破坏特性及模型分析

Keywords: 应变软化,局部化,剪切带,残余强度

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Abstract:

为研究岩石材料局部化渐进剪切破坏过程和机制,利用RMT-150C岩石力学多功能试验机,对典型岩样进行三轴压缩试验,分析了岩石全应力应变过程,重点探讨应力软化、残余应力稳定2个峰后阶段,研究了岩石的破坏形式及机理.结果表明,应力在峰后阶段呈现渐进式跌落,并逐渐趋于稳定而达到残余强度.同时,基于局部化剪切带的形成过程,依据岩石应变软化机制,构建能模拟岩石渐进剪切破坏的力学模型.最后,对所建立的模型进行试验验证,模型计算与试验结果吻合较好,证明了该模型的合理性.

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