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考虑信噪比和车-桥耦合效应的桥梁健康监测策略

Keywords: 健康监测,海量数据,信噪比,车-桥耦合,损伤识别

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Abstract:

为了舍弃大量信噪比低或无异常的数据,节约计算资源并提高分析效率,在理论依据的基础上实现具有针对性的桥梁健康监测,提出了考虑信噪比和车-桥耦合效应的桥梁监测策略.对监测信号成分进行分析,指出为了实现监测策略,需要根据车-桥耦合动力理论确定合理准确的监测阈值.将车群等效为具有主体部分和耦合均布质量的时变动力模型,建立桥梁结构与移动车群相耦合的动力平衡方程及其解析表达式.以一实际简支梁健康监测为例,根据车-桥耦合理论分析车群的均布质量、行驶速度以及振动频率对桥梁动力反应的影响,并结合实际监测数据确定监测阈值,实现监测策略.实验结果表明该监测策略有效.

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