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晶格畸变能的尺寸效应

Keywords: 晶格畸变能,键能,表面热力学,尺寸效应,密度

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Abstract:

为了更好地计算纳米材料晶格畸变能的尺寸效应,基于原子键能与表面热力学理论,提出了一个热力学模型.研究发现,随着晶粒尺寸的变小,纳米材料的晶格畸变能是不断增大的,且在20nm以下时,这种变化将变得十分显著.随后,对该模型进行了讨论与验证,结果表明:模型给出的结果与实验数据接近,能较好地解释晶格畸变的尺寸效应.

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