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重载齿轮涂层承载能力的仿真分析

Keywords: FZG-A型齿轮,涂层,应力分布,裂纹,分层剥落

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Abstract:

为了将物理气相沉积(physicalvapordeposition,PVD)涂层应用到高速重载齿轮传动装置中,运用有限元分析了涂层类型、涂层厚度、载荷大小对涂层应力分布的影响.考虑到齿轮轮齿工作面受力复杂,结合齿轮轮齿实际载荷,用非线性弹簧单元来模拟涂层-基体结构的界面结合层,建立了齿轮涂层接触力学计算模型.结合国内外其他学者所做的实验研究,计算结果表明:涂层表面的最大等效应力是涂层表面裂纹产生的主要因素,涂层厚度对等效应力分布有较大影响;涂层/基底界面的最大切应力是导致涂层剥落的主要因素,不同的涂层厚度对切应力点的分布有很明显的影响;载荷等级影响涂层的应力分布和失效形式.

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