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电性距离矢量和神经网络用于三唑并嘧啶磺酰胺类除草剂的QSAR研究

Keywords: 分子电性距离矢量,乙酰乳酸合成酶抑制剂,抑制活性,定量结构-活性相关

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Abstract:

为了研究三唑并嘧啶磺酰胺类除草剂对乙酰乳酸合成酶(acetolactatesynthase,ALS)抑制活性(pI50)的定量构效关系,以电性距离矢量(Mk)表征了31种三唑并嘧啶磺酰胺类化合物的分子结构;利用最佳变量子集回归的方法建立了含有6个参数(M2、M10、M14、M15、M67、M85)的QSAR模型.该模型的相关系数R及交叉验证相关系数RCV分别为0.911、0.887,具有良好的稳健性和预测能力;以此6个参数为人工神经网络输入层,设定6∶3∶1的网络结构,构建人工神经网络的BP算法模型,相关系数R提升为0.988.结果表明:影响三唑并吡啶磺胺类除草剂抑制活性pI50的主要因素是-CH3、-CH2-、>C-、-O-、>N-及-X(-F,-Cl)等分子结构单元,且pI50与M2、M10、M14、M15、M67、M85呈现良好的非线性关系,为设计高活性的ALS抑制剂提供理论依据.

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