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污泥发酵液为碳源的反硝化过程亚硝酸盐积累

Keywords: 污泥发酵液,亚硝酸盐积累,碳氮比,分次投加,厌氧氨氧化

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Abstract:

以污泥发酵液为碳源,通过批次试验研究了不同溶解性有机物的质量浓度与硝酸盐氮质量浓度之比(ρ(SCOD)/ρ(NO-3-N))和分次投加碳源时反硝化过程亚硝酸盐的积累特性.试验结果表明:不同ρ(SCOD)/ρ(NO-3-N)条件下NO-2-N都得到积累;ρ(SCOD)/ρ(NO-3-N)<4时,NO-2-N的最大积累质量浓度和积累速率随着ρ(SCOD)/ρ(NO-3-N)的增加而增大,分别达12.83mg/L和0.107mg/(L·min).分次投加发酵液与1次投加发酵液相比,NO-2-N的最大积累质量浓度相差很小,但分次投加能保持稳定的NO-2-N积累.另外,以污泥发酵液为碳源的反硝化过程,反硝化过程NO-2-N的积累和发酵液的低pH导致N2O的释放与ρ(SCOD)/ρ(NO-3-N)成正相关.因此,在构建反硝化耦合厌氧氨氧化系统时,分次投加发酵液具有很大优势,不仅可产生稳定的NO-2-N积累,弱化有机物对厌氧氨氧化菌的抑制作用,还可减少N2O的释放.

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