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共价反应型多层有机-无机复合膜组装及其渗透汽化性能

Keywords: 有机-无机复合膜,共价键,层层吸附自组装(layer-by-layer,LbL)技术,渗透汽化

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Abstract:

对共价反应型多层有机-无机复合膜组装及其渗透汽化性能进行了研究.采用经硅烷偶联剂改性后的管式陶瓷膜作为基膜,通过动态层层吸附自组装(layer-by-layer,LbL)技术在管式陶瓷膜内表面分别组装聚丙烯酸(polyacrylicacid,PAA)/聚乙烯醇(polyvinylalcohol,PVA)/戊二醛(glutaraldehyde,GA),再通过热交联引发层间反应,生成共价键,形成稳定性较强的多层复合分离膜,并将其用于渗透汽化领域.考察了组装层数、复合时间、交联温度和PVA相对分子质量等条件对复合膜性能的影响.结果表明:当组装层数为5层、进料液温度为75℃时,有机-无机复合膜对95%的乙醇/水体系,其透过液水的质量分数为99.5%,渗透通量可达102g/(m2·h).

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