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进水碳氮比对UCT-MBR工艺运行效能及膜污染的影响

Keywords: 膜生物反应器,碳氮比,营养物去除,同步硝化反硝化,膜污染

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Abstract:

采用UCT型浸没式膜生物反应器处理合成市政污水,考查了ρ(COD)/ρ(TN)对该工艺在营养物去除效能及膜污染方面的影响.结果表明:UCT-MBR工艺抗冲击负荷能力强,ρ(COD)/ρ(TN)对COD去除效能几乎无影响,平均去除率保持在89.9%;在ρ(COD)/ρ(TN)为7.3时,TN和TP的去除率达到最高,分别为90.27%和92.4%.同时发现,ρ(COD)/ρ(TN)由3.2增加到7.3时通过同步硝化反硝化的脱氮率、缺氧除磷率分别由1.6%、7.94%提高到27.9%、44.91%.ρ(COD)/ρ(TN)的增加改变了脱氮途径,加速了膜污染速率.有机容积负荷的增加和溶解氧的降低是引起膜池通过同步硝化反硝化脱氮的主要原因,同时也影响着污泥的理化性质与代谢产物.由于胞外聚合物比污泥质量浓度和溶解性微生物产物的质量浓度在同步硝化反硝化的条件下增加,导致了污泥成分中颗粒与溶解性成分修正污染指数值均有所增加,从而使得污泥的可滤性恶化.在相同气水剪切力的背景下污泥粒径尺寸由于溶解氧的降低而略有下降.此外对附着在膜表面的生物膜的反硝化脱氮量与膜污染速率的相关性也进行了评估.

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