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并联硅基扩缩微通道内气液两相间歇流型与压降特性

Keywords: 扩缩,微通道,两相流,压降

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Abstract:

采用以IDT高速摄像仪和Nikon生物显微镜为主体的可视化观测系统,实验研究并联硅基扩缩微通道内氮气/水气液两相间歇流型及压降特性.随气液两相表观流速变化,间歇流子流型依次呈现环状/单相液体交替流型、弹状/环状/单相液体交替流型、弹状/单相液体交替流型、雾状/弹状/单相液体交替流型和雾状/单相液体交替流型,得到不同气液两相表观流速下并联扩缩微通道流型分布图.研究表明,均相流模型的压降计算结果同实验值有较大出入.尽管分相流模型在一定程度上引入了气液两相的相互作用,其预测结果好于均相流模型,但是仍无法精确地描述并联扩缩微通道内氮气/水气液两相的运动与空间分布.

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