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主用户随机接入/离开模型下的频谱感知性能

Keywords: 认知无线电,频谱感知,检测概率,随机接入,随机离开

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Abstract:

经典的频谱感知性能分析方法通常假设主用户信号占满整个感知时隙,但实际上主用户可能在感知时隙的任意时刻接入或离开,针对这一情况,依据主用户随机“接入/离开冶行为特征进行建模,在此基础上展开频谱感知性能的分析.首先,根据主用户接入或离开时刻在感知时隙内的位置,分4个场景进行讨论,得到主用户信号在感知时隙内持续时长的概率表达式;然后,采用能量检测方法,通过理论推导获得次用户平均检测概率的函数表达式.数值仿真结果验证了理论推导的合理性,同时表明主用户的随机“接入/离开冶行为不仅显著影响感知性能的变化趋势,还使得次用户的感知最大降低达50%以上.

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