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公交票价比对公交结构的影响及方式选择模型

Keywords: 轨道交通,效用理论,票价,出行方式,非集计模型

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Abstract:

为了确定轨道交通和地面常规公交的建设规模,利用宏观调控政策合理分配客流,研究了公交票价对公交结构的影响.通过在北京市进行交通方式选择问卷调查.分析了影响居民选择轨道交通和地面公交的因素.结果表明,出行时间、出行费用、出行者的性别、年龄、职业、收入、出行目的对于出行方式选择结果有显著影响,在对变量分类合并的基础上确定代入模型的变量,并结合非集计模型的理论建立了出行方式选择行为模型,给出了出行费用和交通方式选择之间的关系,为利用票价政策调节公共交通结构提供了依据.

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