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辅助混合动力电动汽车技术研究(Ⅶ)——混合动力电动汽车电池荷电状态估计

Keywords: 荷电状态,等效电路模型,开路电压,卡尔曼滤波

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Abstract:

为了对混合动力电动汽车用电池组荷电状态进行精确估计,减少电量累积方法前期试验的工作量和运行中的误差累积,研究和应用了卡尔曼滤波法.在电池等效电路模型的基础上,建立了电池组系统的状态方程和测量方程,根据汽车运行时对电池电流和电压的实时检测数据,通过滤波算法估计模型中的开路电压,并由此计算电池组的荷电状态.实验表明,卡尔曼滤波在电动汽车电池组荷电状态估计方面具有应用潜力.

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