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明挖地铁车站围护结构受力变形监测与数值模拟分析

Keywords: 明挖法,地铁车站,数值模拟,现场监测

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Abstract:

采用FLAC3D软件对明挖地铁车站围护结构受力变形进行模拟,并将计算结果与现场监测数据进行对比分析.采用所建立的数值模拟方法,对多种预加轴力加载方案中桩身水平变形进行对比分析;研究支撑刚度变化与围护结构变形的关系、围护桩刚度变化与围护结构变形的关系.主要结论有:1)钢支撑预加合理大小的轴力能防止和减少围护结构产生过大的变形,钢支撑预加轴力建议取设计值的80%;2)对变形要求严格的工程中,可加大钢支撑的刚度来减小基坑顶部的水平位移;3)随着围护桩桩径增加,桩身水平变形明显减小,但围护桩直径过大,桩径再增大,控制桩身变形的效果并不明显,设计中从控制基坑变形角度出发,兼顾降低工程造价,选取适当的桩径大小.

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